W3: Neurotechnology

Neurotechnology

Neurotechnology combines brain science with advanced technology to enhance brain function and address neurological issues. Elon Musk's Neuralink leads in this area with its brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), which allow users to control digital devices with their thought (Neuralink, 2024). This innovative approach can change lives, especially for those with severe mobility disabilities, offering a new level of interaction and independence. As technology advances, BCIs from companies like Neuralink are becoming more well-developed, making preparation for broader applications in medicine and everyday technology use, demonstrating the potential of integrating technology directly with human cognitive processes.

Neuralink’s device is a small implant placed in the brain that reads brain signals and transmits them to computers (Knutson, 2024). This technology is significant for individuals with mobility issues, as it allows them to operate devices through their thoughts, offering newfound autonomy (Pauwels & Vosloo, 2024). While current applications primarily focus on enabling basic communication and interaction with technology, the potential for broader applications is significant. However, challenges such as the invasiveness of the implant procedure, long-term reliability of the device, and ethical considerations regarding data privacy remain. As we continue to refine the accuracy and functionality of these devices, addressing these challenges is crucial to fully realize the potential impact on the quality of life for disabled individuals and to expand the transformative nature of neurotechnology in restoring function and independence.

Looking ahead, neurotechnology could significantly expand its influence. BCIs might enhance cognitive abilities, allowing for improved memory or faster thought processes (Daly & Huggins, 2015). Additionally, more precise manipulation of neural activity could revolutionize treatment for neurological disorders like epilepsy or depression, providing personalized therapies based on individual brain patterns. Moreover, the integration of BCIs could lead to seamless human-computer interactions, enhancing daily life by simplifying complex tasks through direct thought commands. The future of neurotechnology holds the promise of a deeply integrated approach to health and technology, blurring the lines between human capability and machine functionality.


To keep up with rapid advancements in neurotechnology, modular brain implant kits offer a practical solution. These kits would allow users to update their implants as new technologies emerge, avoiding the need for further invasive surgeries. Collaborating with biomedical engineers and neuroscientists, the development of these kits would involve creating a base module with interchangeable parts. Clinical trials, conducted in partnership with medical institutions, would ensure safety and functionality. Funding for these initiatives could come from healthcare grants and technology investments, ensuring that updates can be rolled out efficiently and safely as neurotechnology evolves. This approach maintains the relevance and utility of brain implants, supporting continuous improvement in user experience and capabilities.

Adapting to brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) presents a steep learning curve for many users. To address this, brain training software could be developed to enhance user proficiency and ease the integration of BCIs into daily life (Awuah et al., 2024). This software would use gamification to engage users in learning how to effectively control devices through thought. Collaborative efforts between neurotechnology companies and software developers are essential to create these interactive programs, which would be available through app stores and included with BCI devices. Funding partnerships with educational institutions and possible government subsidies aimed at improving technology accessibility would support the widespread distribution and adoption of this training software, making BCIs more user-friendly and functional.

Enhanced safety protocols and materials are critical to mitigating the health risks associated with brain implants. Developing new biocompatible materials that resist infection and refining surgical procedures can significantly reduce complications. Collaboration with universities and biotech firms specializing in medical devices will drive these innovations. Starting with controlled clinical trials will provide essential data on safety improvements and support regulatory approval processes. These safety enhancements are vital for building public trust and broadening the acceptance of BCIs, making them a viable option for more users and pushing forward the integration of these devices into mainstream medical treatments and lifestyle enhancements.

The solution came to me with a special inspiration after watching a video on YouTube called “Neuralink Brain Chip Elon Musk’s Future Technology Superman Dr. Binox Showdown.” The video showcases the potential of Musk's Neuralink technology and its potential to change the way we interact with machines and treat neurological diseases. The possibility of improving people’s skills and bringing new hope to people with disabilities sparks my imagination. It made me think deeply about how current limitations such as security, user flexibility, and ethical issues can be addressed to improve customer experience, safety, and ethical neurotechnology solutions. This process has influenced my perspective on the field by highlighting the need for new approaches that will enable people to be healthy and moral in the rapidly changing environment of neurotechnology.

 


 

Awuah, W. A., Ahluwalia, A., Darko, K., Sanker, V., Tan, J. K., Pearl, T. O., Ben-Jaafar, A., Ranganathan, S., Aderinto, N., Mehta, A., Shah, M. H., Lee Boon Chun, K., Abdul-Rahman, T., & Atallah, O. (2024). Bridging Minds and Machines: The Recent Advances of Brain-Computer Interfaces in Neurological and Neurosurgical Applications. World Neurosurgery. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2024.05.104

Knutson, J. (2024, January 30). How Elon Musk’s Neuralink brain chip got approval for a human trial. Axios. https://www.axios.com/2024/01/30/elon-musk-neuralink-brain-chip-human-trial

Neuralink. (2024). Neuralink.com. https://neuralink.com/

Pauwels, E., & Vosloo, S. (2024, September 27). Neurotechnology is here. What does that mean for children? World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/stories/2024/09/neurotechnology-risks-technology-children/

Daly, J. J., & Huggins, J. E. (2015). Brain-Computer Interface: Current and Emerging Rehabilitation Applications. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 96(3), S1–S7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2015.01.007

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

W1: Domestic waste management

Image
  W1:  Domestic waste management Domestic waste, also known as household waste, makes up a big part of what we throw away every day. It includes many different things like leftover food, fruit peels, and other kitchen waste, which are often wet. We also throw away a lot of paper, cardboard, and plastic items, such as old newspapers, books, and packaging. Even things like broken toys, disposable plates, and empty cans are part of our daily waste. Managing all these types of waste properly is really important for recycling more and putting less trash in landfills. Separating our waste at home is a big step towards helping the environment (Dehghani et al., 2021) . Every day, Malaysians throw away about 39,078 tonnes of solid waste, equivalent to about 1.17kg per person, says the Solid Waste Management and Public Cleansing Corporation (SWCorp) (Zainal, 2024). The increase in solid waste is caused by population growth, lifestyle changes, and the rapid urbanization and developm...
Read more

W4: Communication technology

Image
Communication technology Communication technology has evolved from simple text messaging to advanced video calling, becoming essential in our daily lives. Despite its progress, the current technology still lacks the ability to fully replicate face-to-face interactions, especially in transferring deeper sensory experiences like touch, smell, and taste. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the demand for richer, more meaningful communication methods continues to grow, pushing the boundaries of current technologies. This progression require innovations that not only close the gap but also enhance the sensory aspects of communication. Today's communication relies primarily on audio and visual elements, which were particularly essential during remote interactions necessitated by global pandemic happened in 2020. However, these technologies often fail to provide a truly immersive experience, frequently leaving out those who are not skilled with technology and not engagin...
Read more